Թեմա - Origin and development of public administration
Տեսակ - Ռեֆերատ
Գին - 1500 դրամ
Առարկա - Անգլերեն լեզվով
Էջեր - 6
2. Nicolas Henrt, Public administration and public affairs, second edition, Arizona state university, https: //archive.org/stream/publicadministra00henr#page/4/mode/2up
3. Parliament Bill HC Deb. 11 November 1947, http: //hansard.millbanksystems.com/commons/1947/nov/11/parliament-bill#column_206
4. The Craft of Public Administration Berkley, George; Rouse, John Published by McGraw-Hill Humanities/Social Sciences/Languages, 2008, https: //archive.org/stream/craftofpublicadm00berk#page/2/mode/2up
Public administration has a long story and its roots go to the ancient world. The most developed countries of ancient world were Babylon and Egypt, which left their footstep in the area of administration as well as in the sphere of techniques of management. Whole history of the world can be seen as the fall of public administrative institutions of one state and the rise of others. Next empires had better administrative institutes then their previous ones, because fearless soldiers were numerous in every society, but they were finally wasted if not based on administrators who are paying them. The ancient well-known Roman orator Marcus Tullius Cicero says that “the sinews of war are infinite money.”
The vivid obvious example of this is Roman empire, which fell only when legions degenerated into the body of mercenaries, and, when its tax base and delivery service were violated.
All next empires and civilizations used some methods and technics of public administration, which developed mostly in Middle ages, and there are enormous material of public administration in the works of Niccolo Machiavelli, Adam Smith. Robert Owen etc.
Thus, the history of the development of public management is conventionally divided in several stages. The first phase refers to the period of creation of writings in ancient Sumerian state. Тhe writing impact of the development of society, including on governance and development.