Թեմա - Stylistic devices in newspaper headlines changed

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Բովանդակություն
Introduction
Chapter 1. The functional styles
1. The belles-letters style
2. The publicistic style
3. The sientific style
4. The style of oficial documents
5. The newspaper style
5.1. Breif news items
5.2. Advertisements and annoucements
5.3. The headline
5.4. The editorial
Chapter 2. Stylistic devices in newspaper headlines
2.1 The main peculiarities of newspaper headlines
2.2 The effect of stylistic devices in newspaper headlines
Conclusion

Գրականության ցանկ
1. Crystal, D. and Davy, D. (1969). Investigating English Style. London: Longman
2. Donnelly, W. J. (1996). Planning Media: Strategy and Imagination. U.S.A. Prentice Hall,
3. Galperin I. R. “Stylistics”, M. 1977
4. Garst, R.E. and Bernstein, T.M. (1961). Headlines and Deadlines. U.S.A.: Columbia University Press
5. Goatly, A. The language of metaphors. London: Routledge. (1997).
6. Kukharenco V., A Book of Practice in Stylistics, M., 1986
7. Ludwig, M. D., Gilmore G. Modern News Editing. Blackwell Publishing, 2005. ISBN 0813807727
8. Naciscione, A. Phraseological units in discourse: Towards an applied stylistics. Riga: Latvian Academy of Culture. (2001).

Հատված

Headline is known as the name of literature, scientific or musical produce. Our research on publicistic headline will study a lot of its definition. We shall notice similarity between them as well. According to Kukharenco V.A., headline is a text at the top of a newspaper article, indicating the nature of the article below it.
Galperin finds the headline a dependent from of newspaper writing. Its main function is to inform the reader briefly about the text which follows it.
Some of the short words in headlines are unusual in ordinary language (e.g. curb, meaning "restriction"), and some are used in special senses which they do not often have in ordinary language (e.g. bid, meaning "attempt"). Other words are chosen not because they are short, but because they sound dramatic (e.g. blaze, meaning "fire") and are emotionally colored, very often intriguing (e.g. "shot" instead of "wounded"). "Headline" English is also characterized by frequent use of the nouns and adjectives having positive or negative evaluation. "Headline" words normally have their neutral, literary synonyms in the article.
The main goal of this research paper is to analyze newspaper headline from difficulties in translation of newspaper headlines and their pragmatic aspect.
The headlines in newspapers are an important means of both information andassessment, and editors give them special attention, knowing that few read beyond theheadline, or at least the lead. To tempt the reader and make him go through the whole article or at least the greater part of it takes a lot of skill on the part of sub-editors. The reader’s attention is attracted by every possible means (typographical, graphical stylistic-lexical and syntactical) designed to brighten up the page, to get a banner headline. Expressivenessin headlines is achieved with the help of various stylistic phonetic devices too.
Stylistic devices as a feature of style is a subclass of all metaphor in language and its use. The stylistic definition consequently has to distinguish metaphor as a stylistic device from metaphor as a more general linguistic mechanism. The stylistic definition hence approaches metaphor as one typical characteristic of a particular language variety that is relatively individual or idiosyncratic. That’s why the headlines in the English-language newspapers can be very difficult to understand. One reason for this is that newspaper headlines are often written in a special style, which is very different from ordinary English. In this style words are used in unusual ways, and there are some special rules of grammar.

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