Թեմա - Personal pronouns and possessives
Տեսակ - Կուրսային, անհատական և ստուգողական աշխատանքներ
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Առարկա - Անգլերեն լեզվով
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1. The pronouns and their peculiarities
2. The main peculiarities of personal pronouns and possessives
Conclusion
2. Blokh M. Y., A Theoretical English Grammar. Moscow, 1983.
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10. Quirk R., Greenbaum S., Leech G., Svartnik J. - A Grammar of Contemporary English. 1972
11. Rayevska N. M. Modern English Grammar, Kiev, 1976
12. Грамматика английского языка, Просвищение леннинграгское отделение, 1973
13. Л. Кушанская “English grammar”
The acquisition of pronouns can be very confusing because of the abstract nature of their existence in the language. In addition, like prepositions, the same pronoun can be used to convey different meanings, depending on how it is positioned in a string of words. We could get along just fine without pronouns, but we use them for reasons of economy of speaking.
The meaning of the pronoun as a separate part of speech is somewhat difficult to define. In fact, some pronouns share essential peculiarities of nouns (e.g. he), while others have much in common with adjectives (e. g. which).
The definition of pronouns as a separate part of speech has caused many difficulties. More than Once in the history of linguistics the very existence of pronouns as a part of speech has been denied (Quirk, 1972:68). However, attempts of this kind have not proved successful and in present-day English grammar pronouns are recognised as a part of speech. This in itself seems to prove that they indeed have some peculiar features which cannot be "explained away".
Opinions on the precise stylistic colouring of such sentences differ to some extent. What seems certain here is that the nominative forms I, he, etc. are being gradually restricted to the function of subject, whereas the objective case forms me, him, etc., are taking over all other functions. This process seems to have gone further with the 1st person singular pronoun than
In English, one can be considered to be overly formal, and people tend to avoid it. However, in doing so, they encounter problems only resolvable by awkward phrasings or a significant drop in formality. In particular, phrasing a sentence in a gender neutral way may require the passive voice, singular they, pluralising, you, or circumlocution. In addition, the word one can also be used for inanimate objects, creating possible confusion in careless writing. For example,
If one chooses to disobey the rules, one must be dealt with.
Possessive pronouns are typically used when the head noun can be found in the preceding context. Possessive forms of personal pronouns represent the possessive case (the genitive case) which indicates possession, ownership, belonging, etc. Unlike nouns in the possessive case (Mikes house; teachers conference) and the possessive forms of certain indefinite pronouns (someones; nobodys), the possessive forms of personal pronouns are not used with an apostrophe.